Sudoku techniques
Eight techniques, in the order you need them. Each page explains the pattern, why it is valid, and how much it adds to a puzzle's rating.
Naked Single
A cell with one candidate left.
Hidden Single
A digit with only one home in a unit.
Locked Candidates
Pointing and claiming.
Naked Pairs
Two cells, two digits.
Hidden Pairs
Two digits, two cells.
X-Wing
A rectangle that eliminates candidates.
XY-Wing
A pivot and two pincers.
Swordfish
A three-line fish.
Suggested order
- Naked single / hidden single — the two you will use in every puzzle.
- Locked candidates — the first elimination technique; start using notes here.
- Naked and hidden pairs — then triples; same idea, bigger sets.
- X-Wing and swordfish — the fish family, for hard puzzles.
- XY-Wing — the gateway to expert puzzles.